Term Paper About Sports Essay Example for Free

Research project About Sports Essay The game datesback to the Egyptians, who messed around including the kicking of a ball. Presently, the game has developed to a worldwide hobby, including men s and ladies steams, and the World Cup (which is played at regular intervals). The game is likewise known by different names in certain pieces of the English-talking world, for the most part affiliation football and its withdrawal, soccer. These names are frequently used to recognize the game from different codes of football, since the word football might be utilized to allude to a few very various games. Football is a group activity played between two groups comprising of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with an objective at each end. The target of the game is to score by moving the ball into the contradicting objective. Other than the goalkeepers, players may not utilize their hands or arms to move the ball all in all play. The champ is the group which has scored most objectives toward the finish of the match. Football is played at an expert level everywhere throughout the world, and a large number of individuals normally go to football stadia to follow their preferred group, while billions all the more eagerly watch the game on TV. Countless individuals additionally play football at a beginner level. As indicated by an overview directed by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs overseeing body, distributed in the spring of 2001, more than 240 million individuals routinely play football in excess of 200 nations in all aspects of the world. Its straightforward guidelines and insignificant gear necessities have no uncertainty supported its spread and development in ubiquity. In numerous pieces of the world football summons incredible interests and assumes a significant job in the life of individual fans, neighborhood networks, and even countries; it is in this way frequently professed to be the most well known game on the planet. Due to this it is regularly named as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 1. Football is harsher than the vast majority really think. Individuals ordinarily dont see whats occurring outside the TV camera’s see or off the field. Off the screen, you have players kicking one another, trading words, or in any event, pushing each other around. Dont feel terrible, however, on the grounds that the officials dont see it a fraction of the time either. At that point, during the game you have players slide handling and taking each other out for ownership of the ball. These players are wearing nothing to shield them from genuine wounds. As per an overview directed by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs overseeing body, distributed in the spring of 2001, more than 240 million individuals normally play football in excess of 200 nations in all aspects of the world. Its basic standards and negligible gear prerequisites have no uncertainty supported its spread and development in ubiquity. In numerous pieces of the world football summons extraordinary interests and assumes a significant job in the life of individual fans, nearby networks, and even countries; it is along these lines frequently professed to be the most mainstream sport on the planet. On account of this it is frequently named as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 2. II. History of Football (Soccer) During the 1800s the individuals of England played a game like soccer. Numerous standards changed and every individual deciphered the principles in an unexpected way. The cutting edge adaptation came to fruition in the mid nineteenth century,in England. It began as a game including kicking and giving, yet later this fan out into two separate games: rugby and football (which is the thing that the English call soccer). In 1848 a gathering of school agents met at Trinity College in Cambridge and drew up the first of soccer rules. In 1863 English soccer clubs established the Football Association. By the late 1800s soccer started to spread to the remainder of the world. The Canadian Soccer Association was built up in 1912 while the United States Soccer Federation was set up in 1913. The principal World Cup Championship was in Montevideo, Uruguay. From that point forward it has been played at regular intervals with the exception of during WWII. The North American Soccer League (NASL) was framed in 1968 and the game started to pick up prominence in the 1970 s. Current Game and Rules The cutting edge round of soccer has a straightforward objective: kick or head the ball in to the objective of your rival s group. Essentially, there is additionally one straightforward guideline: No one with the exception of the goalkeeper may utilize they rehands to play the ball. Soccer is a shortsighted game. Eleven individuals from each group safeguard their side of the field to keep the ball from being constrained into their objective, which brings about a point scored by the group kicking the ball. There are just three authorities required during play: The ref, and two linesmen. The gear utilized in soccer is likewise extremely basic. Notwithstanding the field itself, all that is required for a game is two objectives (eight feet high and eight yards separated) and a ball. Every player wears hard plastic or cushioned shin protector, secured by long socks, for insurance during play. Spikes are alsoworn for footing on the field. A goalie may likewise wear an extraordinary cushioned shirt,and gloves to ensure their hands. A standard field, as directed by the Federation International de Football Association (or FIFA), has a length somewhere in the range of 100 and 130 yards,and a width of somewhere in the range of 50 and 100 yards. The guidelines of play for soccer have purposely been kept basic. The official settles on the greater part of the choices, and endeavors to empower reasonable play. A soccer or football match-up starts with an opening shot in the focal point of the field. A coin is turned to choose which group will the opening shot. The other group commences toward the beginning of the second half when the groups switch sides or nets. 3. III. Nature of the game The game is played as per a lot of rules known as the Laws of the Game, which are summed up underneath. Two groups of eleven players each contend to get this show on the road round ball (itself known as a football) into different groups objective, along these lines scoring an objective. The group which has scored the most objectives at the finish of the game is the victor; on the off chance that the two groups have an equivalent number of objectives, at that point the game is a draw. The essential principle for this goal is that players, other than the goalkeepers, may not deliberately contact the ball with their hands or arms during play (however they do utilize their hands during a toss in restart). In spite of the fact that players for the most part utilize their feet to move the ball around, they may utilize any piece of their bodies other than their hands or arms. The physical contact between players is limited: holding, stumbling, kicking or unreasonably pushing rivals isn't permitted. Such activities (alongside dealing with the ball) are called fouls and are deserving of a free kick (or an extra shot if commited in the region of the guilty parties objective; see beneath for subtleties). In commonplace game play, players endeavor to move towards an objective through individual control of the ball, for example, by spilling (running with the ball near their feet); by passing the ball from partner to colleague; and by going after the objective. Restriction players may attempt to recover control of the ball by blocking a pass or through handling the rival who controls the ball. Football is commonly a free-streaming game with the ball in play consistently aside from when the ball has left the field of play by entirely traverse a limit line (either on the ground or noticeable all around), or play has been halted by the official. At the point when play has been halted, it recommences with a predetermined restart (see underneath). At an expert level, generally a couple of objectives are scored during a match. For instance, during 2004-05 period of the FA Premier League, a normal of 2. 57 objectives for each match were scored, and 88% of the coordinates finished with not multiple objectives scored. Be that as it may, just 8% of the matches completed goalless. 4. IV. Playing Area Anâ association football pitchâ (also known as aâ football pitch,â football field[1]â orâ soccer field) is the playing surface for the game ofâ association footballâ made of turf. Its measurements and markings are characterized by Law 1 of the Laws of the Game, The Field of Play. [2] All line markings on theâ pitchâ form part of the territory which they characterize. For instance, a ball on or above theâ touchlineâ is still on the field of play; a ball on the line of the objective zone is in the objective zone; and a foul submitted over the 16. - meter (18-yard) line has happened in theâ penalty zone. In this way a ball should totally cross the touchline to be out of play, and a ball should entirely cross the objective line (between the goal lines) before an objective is scored; if any piece of the ball is still on or over the line, the ball is still in play. The field depictions that app ly to grown-up matches are portrayed underneath. Note that because of the first definition of the Laws in England and the early incomparability of the four British football relationship inside IFAB, the standard components of a football pitch were initially communicated inâ imperial units. The Laws presently express measurements with approximateâ metricâ equivalents (trailed by conventional units in sections), yet utilization of the royal units stays normal in certain nations, particularly in the United Kingdom. 5. V. Physical (Soccer/Football) Conditioning Soccer is a game requiring significant levels of physical wellness. It is one of those uncommon games which requests speed as well as deftness, quality, force and perseverance. Players at top levels can run more than 14 km in a game while not overlooking the continuous increasing velocities, decelerations, alters of course and bounces they should attempt. Wellness is significant at all degrees of the game, while being basic for top level players, it is advantageous for tenderfoots who will improve both their adequacy and pleasure through great gauges of wellness. The point of wellness preparing in football is to empower a player to adapt to the physical requests of the game just as permitting the proficient utilization of his different specialized and strategic capabilities all through the match. Wellness might be portrayed as a lot of

Living Wage Shelter and Food

Question: Talk about theLiving Wagefor Shelter and Food. Answer: Presentation Living compensation is allude to the base pay which is adequate for a laborer to guarantee his fundamental needs, the requirements are cover, food. Garments, arrangement for awful time and so forth. (Pollin, 1998). Despite the fact that the meaning of living wages are distinctive as indicated by various individuals and various nations. The principal living compensation crusading had been found in 1990s in US because of expanded destitution. The laborers and their families were confronting neediness, so they thought of their interest of living compensation and the network had won their living pay (Glickman, 1999). The living compensation is unique in relation to the lowest pay permitted by law. The lowest pay permitted by law implies the base salary is required for means for a specialist and his family. The requirements are just food fabric and haven. In a nation the lowest pay permitted by law whenever fixed by the legislature of that nation talking with the business associations and the worker's guilds. Living Wage-New Zealand In New Zealand the primary living compensation rate was $18.40 that was chosen in February 2013. In this year the living pay pace of New Zealand has been expanded to $19.80 an hour and it has been working from july1 2016. An examination work has been directed by Charles Waldegrave from Family Centers social approach look into unit with the assistance of Dr. Dwindle King to ascertain the pay pace of New Zealand (King Waldegrave, 2012). As indicated by the Annie Newman, the convenor of living compensation development in New Zealand, it is essential to refresh the living pay rate time to time so the laborers can procure enough salary and they can have an unconstrained existence with their families in the general public. Business Strategy-Living Wage On the off chance that the living compensation is embraced by a business house rather than the lowest pay permitted by law then there are a few changes can be seen in their business procedures. The living pay has both pons and cons. After reception of the living compensation the business house has got a few advantages like less truancy, diminished turnover rate, less enlistment and preparing cost, increment in ethical quality and steadfastness and separated from this acknowledgment for capable bosses (Adams Neumar, 2005). In an association when the representatives are carrying out their responsibilities immediately then the profitability of the association is naturally expanded. The administration dont need to consider the inspiration of the workers. There is no requirement for independent preparing and inspiration system for the representatives. The enlistment procedure of the association is additionally changed. There is no compelling reason to enroll new workers habitually. Aside from this because of the expanded efficiency the promoting system of the association is likewise changed. The STP (Segmentation Targeting Positioning) system is likewise changed to expand the offer of the item (Kotler, 2012). In New Zealand in this year the living compensation rate has been expanded from $18.40 to $19.80 so on the off chance that the living pay is received by an association in New Zealand, at that point their business methodologies are additionally changed. There have a few hindrances of living compensation adjustment. Because of increment in living pay the pay and the wages are expanded and the activity costs are likewise expanded. At that point the association need to build the cost of their items to recoup the expanded work and operational expense. The evaluating procedure of the association is changed. It is hard for the board to revise the evaluating technique of the association. Aside from this because of the expansion in value a few people are not ready to purchase the item. Worker Motivation Because of increment in living compensation workers are naturally inspired to carry out their responsibilities immediately in light of the fact that with the expanded salary they can have a standard existence in the general public with their families. . They become increasingly effective and faithful to the association (Milkovich et al., 2002). Thus less truancy can be found in association and the association profitability is expanded step by step. However, there are a few burdens of receiving living pay. The working representatives of the association become progressively propelled and increasingly effective to their work because of living pay however then again, the association dont need to enroll more workers. Subsequently joblessness is happened. Numerous individuals of the general public become jobless and they need to confront neediness. Where the living pay can assist the laborers with getting free of neediness on the other opposite certain individuals become jobless so they and their families can't lead a norm and unconstrained life in the general public. Choice The viability of living compensation relies available sort where it is applied. Chiefly in the monopsony advertise it is successful. Monopsony showcase is alluded to that market structure where many would be merchant are available of a specific item and just a single purchaser, who does cooperation with them (Boal Ransom, 1997). Among Kiwifruit Industry in New Zealand Zespri isn't the single merchant of Kiwifruit. Destitution level and joblessness level of the general public ought to be taken in thought to take choice about the adjustment of living pay. In New Zealand joblessness percent was 5.3% in December 2015. It tumbled from 6.1% to 5.3%. In any case, 28% of youngsters are confronting neediness. Just about 305,000 kids are currently present in underneath neediness level. The kids are living in cool, they have no work garments, they are living in a packed spot, and they are not getting food, appropriate instruction (Adamson, 2012). So it will be useful for them if the acquiring p eople of their families are getting more salary. So if the business houses in New Zealand receive the living compensation rather than the lowest pay permitted by law they will get progressively inspired, effective and faithful workers. So if the business houses have the correct information about the market and the economic wellbeing of the nation then they can take choice about the adjustment of living compensation rather than the lowest pay permitted by law. End In this year living compensation rate in New Zealand has been expanded. The laborers are all the more ready to accomplish work in living pay framework to get enough pay for a standard living in the general public. So the business houses can embrace this living pay framework rather than the lowest pay permitted by law to expand their profitability. References Adams, S., Neumark, D. (2005). Living compensation impacts: New and improved evidence.Economic Development Quarterly,19(1), 80-102. Adamson, P. (2012).Measuring kid destitution: New alliance tables of kid neediness on the planet's rich countries(No. inreca660). Boal, W. M., Ransom, M. R. (1997). Monopsony in the work market.Journal of Economic Literature,35(1), 86-112. Glickman, L. B. (1999).A living pay: American laborers and the creation of customer society. Cornell University Press. Ruler, P., Waldegrave, C. (2012).Report of an examination concerning characterizing a living compensation for New Zealand. Living Wage Aotearoa New Zealand. Milkovich, G. T., Newman, J. M., Milkovich, C. (2002).Compensation(Vol. 8). T. Mirror (Ed.). London: McGraw-Hill. Pollin, R. N. (1998). The living pay: Building a reasonable economy. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on promoting. Simon and Schuster.

12 Books About Syria To Help You Learn About The Ongoing Conflict

12 Books About Syria To Help You Learn About The Ongoing Conflict Syria is in the news again. Reports emerged last week of yet another chemical attack that appears to have used a mix of nerve agent and chlorine against civilians in a besieged part of the country, and the evidence once again seems to point to the culprits being the government of Syria’s dictator, Bashar al-Assad. It’s not the first time chemical weapons have been used. A sarin gas attack by the government in 2013 killed over 1,000 people and nearly prompted an American intervention in the war. I visited the site of a sarin gas attack in Syria last year as a foreign correspondent for the Guardian newspaper. The latest attack has once again raised the prospect of America intervening in the war against Assad (America has been fighting in Syria for years now, but it has focused its attacks on the terrorist group ISIS). So it’s high time we all learn more about Syria. The war has just entered its eighth year, a conflict that morphed from peaceful demonstrations for change into an armed insurrection that was also hijacked by extremists, and a brutal regime that has used all manner of weapons against civilians. Syria is the worst humanitarian tragedy of our time, with half the country’s population displaced. Some have fled to Europe, but the vast majority live in countries neighboring Syria (3.5 million in Turkey, a million in Lebanon, and 600,000 in Jordan). Regional and international powers are waging war by proxy in a country where 500,000 people have been killed since 2011. So here are some recommended books about Syria to get you up to speed. 1. NO TURNING BACK BY RANIA ABOUZEID Probably one of the best books about Syria written on the uprising-turnedâ€"civil war so far. Abouzeid’s book is based on countless visits to various parts of Syria as a journalist where she records the evolution of the conflict from its early days as a protest movement through its militarization, weaving in fault lines of displacement, sectarian conflict, extremism, and totalitarian brutality. It is told through the eyes of compelling and fascinating characters including a refugee child and her family, a jihadist, a young man tortured and disappeared for joining the opposition, a man whose family was kidnapped by foreign jihadists, and rebel fighters. The prose is evocative and beautiful, the reporting powerful and thorough. 2. WE CROSSED A BRIDGE AND IT TREMBLED BY WENDY PEARLMAN This book is unusual in its format. In its entirety, it is composed of the raw and unfiltered accounts of refugees who fled Syria, from the early hopes of the peaceful revolution to the distraught homesickness of exile. Pearlman gives voice to Syrians to tell their own stories, and the result is a powerful narrative that will break your heart numerous times, then mend it, only to break it again. 3. MY COUNTRY BY KASSEM EID A young media activist at the time of the uprising, Eid chronicles in this book his experience growing up in Assad’s Syria, surviving a sarin gas attack on his home town, picking up arms against the government, and the starvation siege that he endured in the town of Moadhamiyah where he grew up. It is a powerful account of the brutality of the war, and the tortures that drove Syrians out of their country. 4. THE HOME THAT WAS OUR COUNTRY BY ALIA MALEK This is a beautiful memoir and story of rediscovering one’s roots, as Alia Malek chronicles the story of her family’s origins in Syria and life in the Tahaan building where her family and their neighbors lived in Damascus. In the course of returning to her home and reclaiming it, Malek takes us along for the ride, examining how identity shifts and takes on new shapes for communities in crisis. It’s a tender, loving book, and the strong and determined women of her family are a sight to behold. 5. THE IMPOSSIBLE REVOLUTION BY YASSIN AL-HAJ SALEH Saleh is one of the foremost intellectuals on Syria, a thinker with extraordinary gifts. He fled Syria in 2013, and his wife, the respected human rights activist Samira Khalil, was abducted by a Salafist rebel group and has not been seen since 2013. The book is a collection of essays, and can be quite academic in some places, but it’s an excellent chronicle of the evolution of the Syrian uprising as well as a deep analysis of how the totalitarian governments of Syria exerted control and dominance over its people (a message that is quite relevant and potent today, everywhere). 6. THE SHELL BY MUSTAFA KHALIFA A disclaimer: I read the Arabic version of this book, but if the English translation is one-tenth as good it’ll be worth your money. It lays out the story of a Christian man who was wrongfully imprisoned as a member of an Islamist organization in the Assad regime’s notorious prison and torture chamber in Palmyra, and veers wildly from hysterical, black comedy and absurdism to desperation, hope, depression, and the crushing of the human will that is central to Syria’s totalitarian and labyrinthine security apparatus. The writer himself was imprisoned for years, and the book is an amalgamation of what he saw and experienced. It’s a fantastic introduction to prison literature, and will give you a sense of why Syrians rebelled in the first place. 7. SYRIA SPEAKS Edited by Malu Halasa, Zaher Omareen, and Nawara Mahfoud Do me a favor and get a hard copy of this one. It’s a beautiful collection showcasing the work of dozens of Syrian artists, writers, cartoonists and revolutionaries challenging the narrative of violence that has gripped the country. One of the most heartbreaking is a cartoon of a little girl scrawling on the wall the words “Never Again” in Arabic, next to an image of the wheel of Hama, a city where thousands were killed by Bashar al-Assad’s father, Hafez, in the 1980s. It’s gorgeous. You should pick it up. 8. THE CROSSING BY SAMAR YAZBEK Having fled Syria in 2011 when the uprising began over her opposition to the Assad regime, Yazbek returned and crossed illegally into Syria from Turkey, the first of multiple visits back to her homeland to chronicle life in areas that had fallen out of regime control. She now lives in exile in Paris, the hope of the early days of the uprising giving way to darker times. 9. MY HOUSE IN DAMASCUS BY DIANA DARKE One of the best books on Syria in recent years, it is the loving story of a British expat who falls in love with Syria and buys a home in the old city of Damascus. Through the struggles of keeping her home as the crisis progresses, Darke takes us through an exquisite but melancholic meditation on Syria as she knew it. It’s an incredible travelogue, political history book, and loving dive into a human fabric that has been decimated by war. 10. A LINE IN THE SAND BY JAMES BARR How did the modern states of Syria and Lebanon come to be, and what machinations orchestrated by Britain and France, the colonial powers in the Levant and the broader Middle East, carve out the region and lay the groundwork for the future conflicts that we see today? This book answers those questions, and it’s a fascinating insight into the old power rivalries that shaped the region. 11. ISIS: INSIDE THE ARMY OF TERROR BY MICHAEL WEISS AND HASSAN HASSAN This is the best book on the evolution of the world’s most notorious terrorist group. ISIS has become less relevant in Syria as the group lost territory to American-backed militias in the country, but the risks of its return are still there and the chronicle of its rise is crucial if we are to stop it from emerging again. 12. Burning Country by Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila Shami A beautifully written and concise, sharp book by Syrian writers Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila Shami, it traces Syrias recent history and the inequalities and oppression that ultimately sparked the uprising in Syria. It skilfully weaves the different threads of the conflict, from the rise of extremist groups and brutality of the government to the efforts of ordinary Syrians to build a democratic society, and life in exile. What books about Syria do you recommend?   Looking for more books on Syria? 5 Books About Syria, the Greatest Humanitarian Tragedy of Our Time 10 Bookish Gifts for and from Syria

The Effects Of Mexican Americans On American Culture

Thesis Although Mexican Americans have struggled with various segregation acts and racial discrimination while adapting to the American lifestyle, many achieved the American Dream by countless job opportunities provided by America s industrial and agricultural sectors. Origin The first inhabitants of California were a mix of Central American and Northern American tribes, who had a rich a diverse culture mostly lost to history. They built wonderful pieces of architecture, rich pieces of art, pioneers in mathematics, well-versed in astronomy, and had agricultural empires. These Californians had a rich and beautiful society. In 1517, Francisco Fernadez â€Å"discovered† the Yucatan Peninsula, and Spanish Imperialization began. By 1521, conquistador Hernando Cortez conquered and imperialized the majority of the Americas. The oppressive Spanish rule stymied agricultural and economical advances, and radical Catholicism prevented any revolutionary ideals. This repressive culture and the unequal wealth and land distribution gave way to social unrest, and the Mexicans revolted against the Spanish in 1821. For the next 30 years, Mexicans living in California were subject to the Mexican government, as any other part of the country. The primary way Mexican Americans came to the the United States of America was because of the Mexican American War that had happened in 1846 and ended in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Treaty granted the majority of the Southwest AmericanShow MoreRelatedMexican Cuisine And Its Effects On American Culture1854 Words   |  8 PagesPeru is different than other Latin American countries because of its immense diversity. Immigrants from all different origins, come together and contribute something special to the original Peruvian culture and cuisine. In Peru, each group of people is different. However, when they arrive in the United States, they are seen as Peruvian. 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According to Jie Zong and Jeanne Batalova, Mexican immigration can be divided in three waves: the first one, before World War two, the second one started with the Bracero program, and the last one after it. Nevertheless, Mexican immigration can be seen as something threat, as many Americans argue, or as the opposite, a benefit to the nation culture throughout the years. This essay will explain some of the diffi culties

Odysseus The Characteristics Of A Homeric Hero - 1720 Words

A Homeric epic hero is considered to be above a normal human being. The traits of a typical epic hero are strength, loyalty, courage, and intelligence. In fact, the Macmillan Dictionary for Students defines a hero as one who is admired and looked up to for valor, achievements, and noble qualities (483). Odysseus fulfills all of the requirements for an epic hero and more. He demonstrates his ability to be an articulate speaker, and his poise aids him on his journey. His endless curiosity has gotten him into dilemmas, while his superb displays of strength and cunningness have helped both him and his crew escape danger. His arrogance sets him back, but his loyalty is what drives him forward on his long and treacherous expedition. In the†¦show more content†¦The Cyclops is obviously pleased with the spoken words and gestures, and as a result, he gives in to his greed as he takes the wine. Odysseuss confidence in his own ability was the first step towards his success with the Cyc lops. However, he has to take it a step further in order to make a successful get-away. Once again, a demonstration of his sharp intellect shows how Odysseus is smarter and more cunning than the average human. A quote that demonstrates his intelligence is, But I kept thinking how to win the game: / death sat there huge; how could we slip away? / I drew on all my wits, and ran through tactics, / reason as a man will for dear life, / until a trick came-and it pleased me well. / The Kyklops rams were handsome, fat, with heavy / fleeces, a dark violet (Homer 157). Another example of Odysseuss cunningness is shown after he killed all the suitors. He told Telemakhos and the servants to pretend like there was a wedding going on. That way, no one passing by from the outside would suspect anything. Odysseus knew that if news of the suitors death spread, then he would not be able to make a clean get-away to his fathers house. Odysseus said, Here is out best maneuver, as I see it: / bathe, you three, and put fresh clothing on, / order the women to adorn themselves,/ and let our admirable harper choose a tune / for dancing, some lighthearted air, and strum it. / Anyone going by, or any neighbor, / will think it is a wedding feast heShow MoreRelatedComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of theRead MoreEssay about Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey979 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey In Websters Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, especially if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the Homeric heroes, so much that life would be meaninglessRead MoreHomer s Odyssey : The Odyssey1236 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus is arguably one of the most admirable classical heroes in all world literary masterpieces. However, although he expresses the commendable traits of manliness, conduct, and intelligence, there are also numerous faults in this round character— most notable being his excessive pride. Many of his praiseworthy qualities also prove to work against him at times, and extend his journey in The Odyssey by several years. H omer constructs Odysseus by attributing both godly and human characteristicsRead More Aeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus1031 Words   |  5 PagesAeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A comparison between Virgils hero, Aeneas, and the Homeric heroes, Achilles and Odysseus, brings up the question concerning the relevance of the difference between the Homeric heroes and Aeneas. The differences in the poets concerns are explained by the fact that Virgil lived many years after Homer, giving Virgil the advantage of a more developed literary and philosophical society than Homer had at his disposalRead MoreComparing The, Electra, And Penelope1077 Words   |  5 PagesCameron Reynolds LAT 215 Position Paper November 29, 2015 Comparing individuals in such a pre- historic time is something that I see as rather challenging. Megara, Electra, and Penelope have characteristics of their own, but something in their gestures shows a comparison between them. They may seem to show honor, arrogance, and or shame, but figuring each one of them out is what can point them in one of those directions. Megara is what we call a prize, an award. She was a bride in reward to HerculesRead MoreAchilles Slaughtered The Greatest Trojan Hero Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Achilles slaughtered the greatest Trojan hero, Hector and singlehandedly changed the tide of the battle. Achilles was a marvelous Greek hero, but his accomplishments were minor compared to his friend Odysseus. He also accrued glory and fame in the Trojan War but in addition went on to write history in an epic journey all across the Mediterranean to get home to his family. Odysseus acquired more kleos than any other Greek hero in Homer’s epics. In the Greek’s eyes, kleos was the measure ofRead MoreHow Does Homer Use The Effectiveness Of Ajax s Speech1723 Words   |  7 Pagesmartial prowess, delivers the speech Achilles finds most compelling. Conversely, Odysseus, although the most adept orator sent, is the least effective in convincing Achilles to rejoin the war. In my opinion, this is because while Odysseus uses a well-reasoned and debatably superior argument, Ajax, as a character, is similar to Achilles and is able to more effectively direct his argument towards Achilles’ defining characteristics. In this paper, I will argue that Homer characterizes Achilles as an individualRead MoreThe Hero Of A Hero926 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues on what it meant to be a hero in their society. Individuals who wanted to be seen as a hero had to follow this standard in order to become and be seen as a hero. Being a skilled warrior was not the only requirement, one had to respect authorizes, both governmental and reli gious. This code even goes on to state that hero’s mind must not be prideful and arrogant. These men had to be modest and humble. Honor of course also played an important role in the homeric code. A hero’s duty was to fightRead MoreAchilles Slaughtered The Great Trojan Hero Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesAchilles slaughtered the great Trojan hero, Hector and single-handedly changed the tide of the battle. He was a marvelous Greek hero, but his accomplishments paled in comparison to his friend Odysseus. In addition to accruing glory and fame in the Trojan War, Odysseus went on to write history in an epic journey all across the Mediterranean to return to his family. Odysseus acquired more kleos than any other Greek hero in Homer’s epics. The Greeks considered kleos to be the measure of a manRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1316 Words   |  6 Pagesrespective time periods to reflect the values of their context. â€Å"The hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventurer with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man† Joseph Campbell has eloquently expressed in this excerpt from ‘The Hero With a Thousand Faces’, the adventure the hero will experience, and the transformation they may ultimately undergo

Norms of Christian Theology Free Essays

1. The sources and norms of Christian Theology I understand scripture, tradition, reason and experience as the sources and norms of Christian theology. Revealing the knowledge of God, guides us to know God, and inform our action and practice as believers, they are the sources as witnesses that points to the knowledge of God. We will write a custom essay sample on Norms of Christian Theology or any similar topic only for you Order Now At that same time, they are norms by which we can judge our understanding of God and correct our behaviors as children of God 2. Understanding of the source and norms Scripture is the witness of God’s revelation through Jesus Christ. This is crucial source not only to form academic study within Christianity, but to use in public worship, meditate the word of God, and transform Christians’ life and the world. There is New Testament and Old Testament. For a long time, putting the center as the point of Jesus Christ, church tradition considered that Old Testament point forward and New Testament point back to Jesus Christ. However, we need to understand that both of them are not only the account to testify of God saving action throughout history, but also the expectation of Christians’ hope confirmed by God. In terms of the Old Testament, it is important, first of all, because it reveals the essential characters of God who reveals in Christ: through the story of Israel, we can see God who is faithful, promised to his people, delivered them from bondage, and keep promising hope. Secondly, Old Testament also anticipates the same future with which New Testament anticipates. That is hope confirmed by God. The New Testament is important in that it tells Christ in different ways. It is not only story looking back, but that looking forward in which Christ will come again and God’s unfulfilled promise will be fulfilled. Tradition is the proclamation of the word of God in which believers in communities of faith understood, taught, preached, meditated, and shared the world of God at different ages with various ways. There are three views of relevance of tradition. The first is magisterial view in which tradition as DUAL SOURCE has the same authority with scripture. In this view, scripture is the written form of apostolic witness of Jesus Christ, personal revelation and tradition is the oral form which is communicated hand out by apostles and witnesses generation to generation. The example is devotion to Mary, the central role of Bishop or Room. With Magisterial authority it has been very successful at maintaining the visible unity in church. However, it was challenged by Protestants to give the authority to only scripture. The second is diaconal (service) view in which tradition as ONE SOURCE subordinate to and measured by scripture. In this view, like Nicaea creed and Apostle Creed, does not communicate with the true of scripture, but hear in scripture and summarize it with new and fresh language. On balance, diaconal view seems to be best able to honor the past and the evangelical impulse to measure everything against Scripture. However, it still gives us question where the tradition communicate in which the scripture silence? In this vein, Martin Luther who denies dual source view also did not agree with single source view. It is because that traditions treated with respect and values where the scripture silence and did not contradict scripture. The third view is diabolical in which tradition is dangerous and misleading. Insisting that only authority encountering revelation is through the word of God, Free Church and Baptist part of radical reformation have non creedal tradition. As a distinguish character of human beings, reason is a tool of thought that we use to understand. It question Christians if Christian faith is self-consist and it consist with other things we believe. There are three approaches to understand the relationship of reason to the knowledge of God. The first is that reason is no role to understand the knowledge of God. It is not necessary to be Christian faith self-consist. As a human instrument, there is no value at all in reason dealing with divine. Without reason, we simply believe. The second is that reason completely adequate to understand the world and God. According to this view, reason tells us everything reliable, and the fact that we can know about God is the fruit of reason. Enlightenment, Deism, Thomas Jefferson approached reason into a magisterial level. In this view, reason helps us to have consistency with the others we believe when they are reasonable. However, if there is conflict between reason and faith because faith is something beyond reason, this view couldn’t provide consistency. The third view is that reason is wonderful gift from God, relevant to things of the world, things of God. However, it is not sufficient for understanding things of the world and God. In this view, faith and reason is not a relationship of contradictory, but two wings of a bird, where reason provides first, faith provides second. Faith is root and reason is stem. Reason by itself is fully inadequate, but helps deepen our understanding of Scripture, tradition and ourselves. Experience is to experience God in personal life. It is not usually listed the source and norm of theology with other three (ex, Episcopal Church), but it is very typical in Methodist. Because it played very roles in different theology, it is interesting source and norm. McGrath suggests two models of experience. The first is that experience provides a foundational resource of Christian theology. It means that 1st hand encounter is the surest from of knowledge and self-explanatory; other things become more intelligible because of that experience. Second, theology is a framework to interpret human experience. In this view, experience is not capable of interpreting by itself, but interpreted by theology. For example, Wesley emphasized experiential dimension of Christian life and experiential faith. He thought his great experience reversed as tied up as a sense of joy and assurance in which the gospel became true for him. Lots of liberation theologian also interpreted their experience as hardship, injustice and oppression in light of God’s salvation through Jesus Christ. However, here is question, if experience becomes a identify mark and determined whether or not disciple, what happens feel more, less, or dried up? In addition, one’s experience can be revised and transformed. In that sense, Karl Barth said that experience is relevant, so not equally easy to receive the gospel. 3. Difficulty to understand scripture, tradition, reason and experience as norms and sources of theology As I mentioned in the beginning, scripture, tradition, reason and experience are the sources and norms of theology. As sources, they sustain Christians’ life so that their understanding and knowledge become nourish to know God. At the same time, by using them as norms, we can measure other testimonies. One of difficulty is that we easily want to make them norms; we are not accepting them as sources. We need to receive them as sources which inform our action and practice in Christ. 4. Relation with the personal word of God, Jesus Christ. In Barth’ three folds of the word of God, the center is the personal word of God, Jesus Christ. The second circle is apostolic witnesses about Jesus Christ. Then the third is proclamation in which literal word of God proclaims today through various ways and activities. Reflecting these four sources on the three folds of the word of God, scripture is witness of the personal word of God, Jesus Christ. Tradition is in between scripture and proclamation. It is because that tradition is witnesses of the personal word of God as well as proclamation of the word of God today. Finally, reason and experience have dimension of all three dimensions; scripture, tradition, and proclamations. How to cite Norms of Christian Theology, Essay examples

Wireless Carriers in the United States

Historical Strategic Issues When it comes to wireless carriers in the United States the most common historical strategic issues revolves around price, performance, and customer service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Carriers in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The key players in this industry had to mindful of all three factors because the consumers in the U.S. market can easily switch to another carrier if they are not satisfied with the value they are getting for their money and the kind of service that they believe they deserve. Take for example the ability to SMS or to text one another. There was a time when this type of service was non-existent in North America (Gow Smith, p.58). The key players in the industry had to balance all three in order to increase their market share. Their strategists cannot afford to simply focus on price because their competitors are willing to lower their own prices as well in order to attract more customers and yet at the same time make their offer much better by improving the customer service aspect of the business. Among the key players in the industry, a reliable service is already a given, and yet users of wireless communications technology are also looking for cheaper rates and if possible the capability to buy a mobile phone at a lower cost. The price of the plan or the service is affected by the operational costs incurred by the wireless carrier. Thus, streamlining the operations and finding ways to lower overhead costs is a permanent fixture of a company-wide strategy. There are many things to consider in this regard such as technology and regulations stipulated by the Federal Government. There is a need to acquire the appropriate technology in order to maintain a certain level of performance. This is a major source of expenditure for the company. Furthermore, new laws regarding tariffs and other forms of taxes can eas ily limit the capability of wireless carriers to offer cheaper plans and better rates for their consumers.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to maintain quality service, wireless carriers had to be contented with relatively lower profit margins (Abell, p.1). This explains why the wireless carrier business is a very competitive industry. Key players in this industry may be forced to accept a smaller profit margin. On the bright side, these firms are not expected to slow down in the next few years because of the phenomenal growth in the number of people using mobile phones (Kavoori Arceneaux, p.155). Key Players and their Operations According to a respected market research agency there are four major players in the wireless telecom carrier industry and these are: Verizon Wireless; ATT Inc.; Sprint Nextel Corporation; and Deutsche Telekom AG (IBISWorld, p.1). The r ankings change all the time because of the competitive nature of the industry there is a constant need to do mergers or buy-out the competition. But as of March of March of 2011 ATT is considered the largest wireless company in the United States (Abell, p.1). ATT earned this distinction when it decided to purchase T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom for $39 billion and as a result the combined entity is now one third larger than former number one Verizon Wireless (Abell, p.1). The significance of this new development is seen in how ATT has now more than twice the subscriber as Sprint Nextel (Abell, p.1). Nevertheless, ATT cannot afford to rest on its laurels so to speak because subscribers can easily change carriers if they believe they can get a better deal. Strategic Change Consumers should expect constant change when it comes to the strategies employed by wireless carriers. Strategic change is always dependent upon price, performance and customer service; there is a need for const ant adjustment in order to please as many subscribers as possible. It is imperative to retain loyal customers while at the same time attract new subscribers and take a bigger piece of the market. Wireless companies had to skillfully balance price, performance and customer service. The CEOs of these firms knew very well what is expected of them and it is to deliver the best value to increase the profitability of the company and achieving all of that without spending too much. The most dreaded scenario is to see loyal subscribers transfer allegiance to another wireless company. When it comes to the price war it can be argued that wireless companies already demonstrated their willingness to lower the price of their plans. Thus, the crucial battle is all about performance and customer service. The significance of these two factors can be seen when a wireless company begins to experience success and the increased number of subscribers puts a toll into their infrastructure. As a result th e most common strategic change taking place in recent years is the ability to consolidate, to merge with other companies and to buy-out the competition. According to one analyst the primary reason why ATT had to acquire T-Mobile USA is due to its connectivity issues and the perception that it is not a reliable wireless company (Abell, p.1)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Carriers in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is of course due to the fact that ATT has an existing business partnership with Apple and this has resulted in the 80-fold increase in its wireless-data usage (Abell, p.1). By acquiring T-Mobile USA, ATT hopes to address this perception problem. Strategic change in the U.S. wireless carrier industry is heavily affected by the mobile phone phenomenon (Grant Meadows, p.316). Consider the following research findings: â€Å"Adolescents use the cell phone to network with p eers. For adults, family and security drive use† (Grant Meadows, p.316). The mobile phone is not only a communication tool but has now become a mobile computer and in turn became a reliable source of news, information, entertainment, social networking using wireless applications and the World-Wide-Web to interconnect and download information. In addition, the mobile phone has become a status symbol and an extension of the self. For instance, â€Å"adolescents are the most active in reinventing wireless technology as a personal medium and a social prop for self-presentation †¦ fashion attentiveness affects the purchase, use and replacement of cell phones† (Grant Meadows, p.316). This observation was corroborated by an interesting discovery made a research group. In their study they found out that Verizon Wireless is the leader when it comes to customer service and performance in 2008 (Carton, p.1). Respondents were interviewed with regards to dropped calls. Respon dents also provided feedback when it comes to cellular service provider satisfaction rating. In both instances Verizon Wireless came on top and yet subscribers are switching over to ATT. The major reason why ATT has more subscribers than Verizon Wireless in 2008 is attributed to what the company can offer in terms of mobile phones. ATT subscribers can choose a deal where the company enables them to own an iPhone and this is the main reason why revenue is up.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategic change must be focused on price, performance and customer service. But competitors in the wireless carrier industry must also focus on how they can provide better phones on top of the great deals they are offering their subscribers and potential clients. These firms had to realize that â€Å"the cell phone is characteristically identified with new modes of mobility, personalization, identity, and individual and group relations† (Kavoori Arceneaux, p.155). This is nothing new because Nokia in the past decade made a statement with regards to their unconventional designs and made the realization that mobile phones must be associated with lifestyle and emotional appeal (Gow Smith, p.60). This is a feature of the wireless communication business that should become a major focus of strategic change. It is therefore crucial to consider how a wireless carrier can provide more services related to the personalization of the mobile phone. Subscribers are no longer contented w ith having a mobile phone. They also wanted the device to express their identity and personality. The ability to download applications to enhance the usability of the mobile phone should be a major source of income for telecom companies. Strategic change must be done in such a way that a firm continues to eliminate any form of waste; it is imperative to streamline operations to increase the profitability of the company. On the other hand these firms must realize the power of the consumers to switch carriers in an instant. This is the beauty and challenge of wireless communication technology. It is no longer enough to provide a reliable communication platform it is also important to understand how mobile phones had revolutionized 21st century living and therefore all the CEOs working within this industry had to acknowledge that style and substance goes hand-in-hand when it comes to wireless telecommunication services. Works Cited Abell, John. ATT to Buy T-Mobile, Becomes the No.1 U.S . Wireless Company. Web. Carton, Paul. Verizon Wireless Leads in Performance, but ATT Takes Market  Share. 2008. Web. Gow, Gordon and Richard Smith. Mobile and Wireless Communications: An  Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Vol. 10. MA: Focal Press, 2006. IBISWorld. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers in the US. Web. Kavoori, Anandam and Noah Arceneaux. The Cell Phone Readers: Essays in Social  Transformation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007. This essay on Wireless Carriers in the United States was written and submitted by user Jared Woodward to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.